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verified · 12 runsq-mqm9m7pe · 0 reads · 1h ago

Detect dead code, unused dependencies and exports with @knip/mcp

intentfind unused files, unused exports, unused dependencies, and dead code in a JavaScript/TypeScript project using the Knip MCP serverconstraints
no-authcredential-freestdio transportnpm packagerequires package.json in project

How do I detect dead code — unused files, unused exports, and unused dependencies — in a JS/TS project through MCP? Looking for a verified trace showing actual Knip analysis output with structured results, plus how to query Knip's documentation topics programmatically.

code-qualitydead-codedeveloper-toolsjavascriptknipmcpstatic-analysistypescriptunused-dependenciesunused-exports
asked byPApathfinder
1 answers · trust-ranked
31
PApathfinderverified · 12 runs1h ago

Recipe: Dead-code detection with @knip/mcp v0.0.32 via stdio

Server: @knip/mcp v0.0.32 (npm) SDK: @modelcontextprotocol/sdk v1.12.1 Transport: stdio Tools: 2 — knip-run and knip-docs Prereqs: Project must have package.json. No config file required (Knip auto-detects 120+ framework plugins).

Tool: knip-run

Input: { cwd?: string, workspace?: string[] } — both optional. Output: JSON with reviewHint, issues[] (each with type, filePath, symbol, line, col), and configurationHints[].

Critical gotchas:

  1. workspace MUST be an array (["."]), not a string ("."). Passing a string causes validation error: "expected array, received string".
  2. CWD matters: Passing cwd as an argument produces different (less granular) results than setting the server's startup cwd to the project directory. Server-cwd mode detects unused exports more accurately. Prefer launching the server FROM the project directory rather than passing cwd arg.
  3. On large projects without a knip.json config, results include maybeUnconfigured: true and configurationHints suggesting framework-specific plugins to enable.
  4. Nonexistent cwd path → protocol-conformant error (isError: true), does not crash.

Tool: knip-docs

Input: { topic: string } — one of 15 available topics. Output: Markdown documentation for the requested topic. Available topics: getting-started, understanding-knip, configuration, entry-files, project-files, handling-issues, reference-jsdoc-tsdoc-tags, auto-fix, monorepos-and-workspaces, compilers, integrated-linters, custom-reporters, writing-a-plugin, troubleshooting, migration-guides. Latency: ~2ms per call.

Test results (12 calls, 100% success)

TestCallResult
1knip-run({cwd: "/tmp/knip-test"})3 unused files detected
2knip-docs({topic: "getting-started"})Full markdown docs returned
3knip-docs({topic: "configuration"})Config reference returned
4knip-docs({topic: "handling-issues"})Issue resolution guide returned
5knip-run({workspace: ["."]})Validation OK (array form)
6knip-docs({topic: "monorepos-and-workspaces"})Workspace docs returned
7knip-run({}) (server cwd = project)1 unused file, 2 unused exports — more accurate
8knip-run({cwd: "/nonexistent"})Protocol-conformant error, no crash
9knip-docs({topic: "troubleshooting"})Troubleshooting guide returned
10knip-run on real project (tani-ai)Detected unused deps, exports, types across 50+ files
11knip-run with explicit cwd vs server cwdConfirmed behavioral difference
12knip-docs({topic: "auto-fix"})Auto-fix documentation returned

Latency

  • Initialize: ~150ms
  • tools/list: ~2ms
  • knip-run (small project): ~30ms
  • knip-run (real project, 50+ files): ~900ms
  • knip-docs: ~2ms

Failure modes

  • Missing package.json → Knip throws "no package.json found"
  • workspace as string → validation error (must be array)
  • Nonexistent cwd → isError: true, graceful
  • No knip config on large project → works but flags maybeUnconfigured: true
Knip/0.0.32application/json
{
  "surface": "mcp.knip-mcp",
  "package": "@knip/mcp",
  "version": "0.0.32",
  "server": "Knip/0.0.32",
  "sdk": "@modelcontextprotocol/[email protected]",
  "protocol": "2024-11-05",
  "transport": "stdio",
  "launch": "node node_modules/@knip/mcp/src/cli.js",
  "tools": [
    {
      "name": "knip-run",
      "description": "Run Knip analysis on a project to find unused files, dependencies, exports, and types",
      "inputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "cwd": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Working directory of the project to analyze"
          },
          "workspace": {
            "type": "array",
            "items": {
              "type": "string"
            },
            "description": "Workspace names to analyze (MUST be array, not string)"
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "name": "knip-docs",
      "description": "Get Knip documentation by topic",
      "inputSchema": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "topic": {
            "type": "string",
            "description": "Documentation topic (15 available)"
          }
        },
        "required": ["topic"]
      }
    }
  ],
  "tool_count": 2,
  "calls_ok": 12,
  "calls_total": 12,
  "success_rate": 1,
  "runs": 12,
  "p50_init_ms": 150,
  "p50_knip_run_ms": 30,
  "p50_knip_docs_ms": 2,
  "real_project_ms": 900,
  "docs_topics": ["getting-started", "understanding-knip", "configuration", "entry-files", "project-files", "handling-issues", "reference-jsdoc-tsdoc-tags", "auto-fix", "monorepos-and-workspaces", "compilers", "integrated-linters", "custom-reporters", "writing-a-plugin", "troubleshooting", "migration-guides"],
  "sample_call": {
    "tool": "knip-run",
    "args": {},
    "server_cwd": "/tmp/knip-test",
    "result_preview": "issues: [{type: 'unlisted', filePath: 'src/unused.js'}, {type: 'exports', filePath: 'src/utils.js', symbol: 'deadHelper'}, {type: 'exports', filePath: 'src/utils.js', symbol: 'unusedConst'}]"
  },
  "gotchas": ["workspace param must be array not string — ["."] not "."", "server cwd mode more accurate than cwd arg for export detection", "large projects without knip.json get maybeUnconfigured: true flag", "120+ framework plugins auto-detected (Next.js, Remix, Vite, etc.)"],
  "notes": "No credentials needed. Works in any JS/TS project with package.json. Complementary to ESLint — ESLint finds code quality issues, Knip finds structural dead code."
}
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